3.1 Pattern Framework (The Rules)
Lesson Objective
Learn a single framework you can apply to every pattern so you stop “guessing” and start trading patterns like a system.
The 6-Point Pattern Checklist
- 1) Context: Trend + key level (support/resistance)
- 2) Structure: Clear boundary lines (not messy)
- 3) Compression: Volatility contracts before breakout
- 4) Trigger: Break + candle close
- 5) Entry logic: Retest / pullback plan
- 6) Invalidation: Exact level that proves you wrong
Most common pattern mistakes
- • Drawing patterns everywhere (no context)
- • Entering before confirmation (early entry = pain)
- • No invalidation (you become “hope trader”)
- • Oversizing because the pattern “looks perfect”
- • Ignoring news/session liquidity conditions
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Pattern checklist diagram (Context → Trigger → Risk)
SAPP Rule (Simple but deadly)
If you cannot write the invalidation in one sentence, you are not ready to enter the trade.
3.2 Reversal Patterns (14)
Key idea
Reversal patterns work best at major levels after a clear trend. They usually show failure to continue + a strong break.
1) Head and Shoulders (Top)
ReversalStructure: Left shoulder → head → right shoulder + neckline. Confirm: break & close below neckline. Invalidation: above right-shoulder swing.
2) Inverse Head and Shoulders (Bottom)
ReversalConfirm: break & close above neckline. Best entry: neckline retest. Invalidation: below right-shoulder swing.
3) Double Top
ReversalTwo peaks near same level + break of the “valley” support. Confirm: break & close below support. Invalidation: above the highs.
4) Double Bottom
ReversalTwo lows near same level + break of the “peak” resistance. Confirm: break & close above resistance. Invalidation: below the lows.
5) Triple Top
ReversalThree failures to break a level. Confirm: break & close below base support. Note: stronger when volume/volatility fades.
6) Triple Bottom
ReversalThree failures to break a floor. Confirm: break & close above resistance. Invalidation: below the floor.
7) Rounding Top
ReversalSlow shift from buyers to sellers (curved top). Confirm: break of support + acceleration down. Best with: macro/level context.
8) Rounding Bottom
ReversalSlow shift from sellers to buyers (curved bottom). Confirm: break & close above resistance line.
9) Diamond Top
ReversalExpansion then contraction (diamond shape) after an uptrend. Confirm: break down from the lower boundary.
10) Diamond Bottom
ReversalDiamond shape after a downtrend. Confirm: break & close up from upper boundary.
11) Broadening Top (Megaphone Top)
ReversalHigher highs + lower lows (widening swings) near the top. Confirm: breakdown after final high. Danger: volatility is high → risk small.
12) Broadening Bottom (Megaphone Bottom)
ReversalWidening swings near the bottom. Confirm: breakout above last swing high.
13) Island Reversal
ReversalPrice gaps away and later gaps back, leaving an “island”. Confirm: second gap + failure to fill. Note: common on indices/stocks; still useful conceptually.
14) Bump-and-Run Reversal
ReversalTrendline break after a sharp “bump” acceleration (blow-off). Confirm: break & close through the original trendline.
3.3 Continuation Patterns (14)
Key idea
Continuation patterns are “pause + continuation” structures. They work best with the trend, after a strong impulse move.
15) Bull Flag
ContinuationImpulse up → small channel down (flag) → breakout up. Confirm: break & close above flag top. Invalidation: below flag low.
16) Bear Flag
ContinuationImpulse down → small channel up → continuation down. Confirm: break & close below flag base.
17) Bull Pennant
ContinuationImpulse up → tight triangle (pennant) → breakout up. Best entry: retest after breakout.
18) Bear Pennant
ContinuationImpulse down → tight triangle → breakout down. Invalidation: above pennant top.
19) Ascending Triangle
ContinuationFlat resistance + rising lows. Confirm: break & close above resistance. Context: strong in uptrends.
20) Descending Triangle
ContinuationFlat support + falling highs. Confirm: break & close below support. Context: strong in downtrends.
21) Symmetrical Triangle
ContinuationLower highs + higher lows (compression). Rule: trade breakout direction with confirmation (not prediction).
22) Rectangle (Range Continuation)
ContinuationSideways consolidation. Confirm: break & close beyond the range. Best: breakout + retest.
23) Cup and Handle
ContinuationRounded base (cup) + small pullback (handle) → breakout. Confirm: break & close above cup rim.
24) Inverted Cup and Handle
ContinuationRounded top + small bounce (handle) → breakdown. Confirm: break & close below support.
25) Rising Channel (Up Channel)
ContinuationParallel upward boundaries. Plan: buy pullbacks to channel support, target mid/top. Exit warning: breakdown close.
26) Falling Channel (Down Channel)
ContinuationParallel downward boundaries. Plan: sell pullbacks to resistance, target mid/bottom.
27) High Tight Flag
ContinuationVery strong impulse + very tight consolidation. Rule: only trade with strict stops (fast pattern, fast invalidation).
28) Measured Move (Up or Down)
ContinuationA-B impulse, B-C pullback, then C-D continuation similar to A-B. Use: target projection and trade management.
3.4 Wedges + Gaps + Special (7)
Key idea
Some patterns are “context-dependent” — they can be reversal or continuation depending on trend and location. Here’s how to treat them with rules.
29) Rising Wedge
Context-dependentRising, narrowing structure. Often bearish when it forms after an uptrend. Confirm: break & close below wedge support.
30) Falling Wedge
Context-dependentFalling, narrowing structure. Often bullish after a downtrend. Confirm: break & close above wedge resistance.
31) Expanding Wedge
High volatilityWidening swings inside wedge lines. Rule: reduce size; trade only with strong confirmation at boundaries.
32) Breakaway Gap
Gap patternGap starts a new move from consolidation. Idea: gap + hold = continuation. If gap fills fast: weak signal.
33) Runaway Gap (Measuring Gap)
Gap patternGap occurs mid-trend. Use: trend strength confirmation + target projection.
34) Exhaustion Gap
Gap patternLate-trend gap often followed by reversal or deep pullback. Rule: don’t chase; wait for structure shift + confirmation.
35) Pipe Top / 36) Pipe Bottom
Special reversal“Pipe” = two strong candles creating a sharp top/bottom. Confirm: follow-through break away from the pipe level. Invalidation: reclaim of the pipe level.
37) Adam & Eve Double Top / 38) Adam & Eve Double Bottom
VariantSame as double top/bottom but peaks/lows are different shapes: Adam = sharp, Eve = rounded. Confirm: break of the middle swing.
3.5 Harmonic Patterns (5)
Key idea
Harmonics are ratio-based patterns. Don’t memorize “pretty shapes”. Use zones (PRZ) + confirmation + strict invalidation.
39) ABCD Pattern
HarmonicA-B impulse, B-C pullback, C-D continuation with symmetry. Use: projection for targets + reversal zones at D.
40) Gartley
HarmonicClassic harmonic reversal into a PRZ. Rule: don’t enter just because PRZ exists — wait for confirmation candle/structure.
41) Bat
HarmonicSimilar to Gartley but different ratio depths. Best practice: PRZ confluence with key S/R.
42) Butterfly
HarmonicOften extends beyond the initial swing. Rule: use tight invalidation beyond PRZ + partial profits.
43) Crab
HarmonicDeep extension pattern that can catch strong reversals. Risk rule: if PRZ breaks cleanly, exit instantly (no hope trades).
Important note (avoid confusion)
In the library below, harmonics count as: ABCD, Gartley, Bat, Butterfly, Crab. That’s 5 patterns. Total module patterns remain 42.
3.6 Confirmation + Risk Plan (Non-Negotiable)
Best confirmation ladder
- Break + close beyond boundary
- Retest of boundary (if available)
- Rejection candle / structure shift
- Confluence: level, trend, session, liquidity
Invalidation examples
- • H&S: above right shoulder
- • Triangle breakout: back inside triangle with strong close
- • Flag: break opposite side of flag
- • Harmonics: clean break beyond PRZ
Risk rules (Intermediate standard)
- • Risk per trade: 0.5%–1% (max)
- • Max losses per day: 2 (then stop)
- • Pattern trade must have R:R ≥ 1:2 unless scalping plan is defined
- • If invalidation hits: exit instantly
Pattern Library (All 42)
Use search + filters to quickly find any pattern. Keep it simple: context → confirm → invalidate → risk.
Module 3: Workshop & Quiz
Test understanding before moving forward. No signals, no profit promises — just skill-building.
📋 Quick Quiz
1) Best confirmation for a triangle breakout is…
2) A double top becomes valid when…
3) The fastest way to blow an account using patterns is…
🛠️ Practical Workshop
TASK 1: Pattern Screenshot Plan
Pick one pattern you trade (example: bull flag). Write your rules for: context, trigger, entry, stop, target.
TASK 2: False Breakout Defense
Write your “anti-fakeout” rules (example: candle close + retest, avoid low liquidity, etc.).
Student Notes (Real)
This section is for real learning notes, not fake marketing claims. Only publish notes with permission.
✅ What I understood
“A pattern is valid only after break + close. Before that, it’s just a possibility.”
— Student note (placeholder)
⚠️ What I struggled with
“I enter too early before confirmation, then I panic when price retests.”
— Student note (placeholder)
🎯 My next step
“I will trade only 1 pattern for 30 days and journal every trade.”
— Student note (placeholder)
Want to submit your note?
Use a form page (example: support.html) to collect feedback. Avoid fake reviews. Publish only verified notes with consent.
Module 3 Complete
You now have a full pattern system + a library of 42 patterns. Next, we move into deeper execution and advanced structure.
Reminder: Education only. No guaranteed profits.